Understand exactly how your salary is taxed: bracket-by-bracket federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare (FICA), your effective rate, and estimated take-home pay.
Brackets are marginal: only the income within each bracket’s range is taxed at that rate. Moving into a higher bracket never reduces your take-home pay.
A mandatory payroll tax: 6.2% Social Security on wages up to the annual cap plus 1.45% Medicare on all wages, matched by your employer.
No — it models US federal income tax with the standard deduction plus FICA. State and local taxes vary widely and are excluded.